A Summary of Events
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In late January 2026, the Wisconsin DNR received reports from anglers on Silver Lake of a lack of fish on sonar and bait minnows dying in the water.
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DNR biologists investigating the reports found dead fish — including bluegills and other panfish — and low dissolved oxygen levels in multiple basins; several dozen fish were initially documented.
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Sampling across multiple sites (see map) by Fisheries Biologist Jason Breeggemann and Claire Hetzel confirmed low dissolved oxygen throughout the lake, with dead panfish observed in some locations using an underwater camera.
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The leading explanation is oxygen depletion under ice — a common winter condition in shallow lakes — likely linked to high nutrient levels, a possible late-season algal bloom, and limited submerged vegetation producing oxygen beneath ice cover.
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Additional water sampling is underway to determine whether oxygen decline resulted from natural biological processes or runoff inputs; early results show normal E. coli levels, ruling out an acute spill.
What’s Next?
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Similar past events suggest some species may persist in limited refuge areas, but the full extent of this winterkill cannot be determined until after ice-out.
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Testing and monitoring continue, with electrofishing surveys planned for spring — and possibly netting if conditions allow — to assess impacts.
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Some media coverage has suggested the event may have eliminated an entire species locally and that recovery could take years; officials say the final impact assessment is pending survey results.
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Findings from ongoing sampling and surveys will guide future management discussions, including whether aeration or other mitigation strategies should be considered.
Further reading
- https://fox11online.com/news/local/dnr-investigating-fish-die-off-at-manitowocs-silver-lake-bluegills-minnows-oxygen-levels-black-crappie-panfish-basin-kill-anglers-winter-wisconsin-outdoors-ice-manure-runoff
- https://www.htrnews.com/story/sports/outdoors/fishing/2026/02/02/silver-lake-fish-deaths-in-manitowoc-county-caused-by-low-oxygen-levels-as-investigation-is-ongoing/88288788007/ (pay wall)
- https://www.nbc26.com/manitowoc/fish-killing-at-silver-lake-prompts-state-investigation-in-manitowoc










